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Plumbing school in Washington

23 plumbing programs with costs, results and funding that can make them free

7 schools offer these plumbing programs, and Washington has approved every one for workforce funding. Each shows its price if you pay yourself and how past students did.

Plumbers install and repair pipes, fixtures and piping systems. Most learn the trade in a four- or five-year apprenticeship, and most states and some cities require plumbers to be licensed.1 In Washington, 1 of the 23 programs takes students without a high school diploma, and 18 are taught partly or fully online.

See the 23 programs

How much does plumbing school cost in Washington?

$1,125 to $1,500 is what most plumbing programs in Washington cost if you pay yourself

That is the middle half of the 13 programs with a price. All of them: $1,125 to $19,958

In the typical program

Finished the program
76%
Working 6 months later
Too few programs to say
Earned a year, estimated
Too few programs to say
Length
6 to 188 weeks

Source: US Department of Labor, program year 2024 (July 2024 to June 2025). Only programs approved for workforce funding are listed; other schools in Washington may also offer plumbing school. How these figures are made

Is there free plumbing school in Washington?

Who qualifies, and other ways to pay: paid apprenticeships, financial aid and the GI Bill

Plumbing school in Seattle, Kennewick, Spokane and other Washington cities

Areas with 10 or more programs have a page of their own. Choosing another area filters the list below.

All 23 plumbing programs in Washington approved for WIOA funding

Filters
What you need to enroll
Kind of program
How it's taught
How to show the list

23 programs

  • Plumbing certificate or diplomaIn personHigh school diploma or equivalent

    Plumbing Technician

    Perry Technical Institute

    Yakima

    High school diploma or equivalent

    Perry Technical Institute, Yakima · Plumbing certificate or diploma · In person · High school diploma or equivalent

    Earned a year, estimated$26,500
    Price if you pay yourself$19,958

    3 students trained with WIOA funding

    Program website, Plumbing Technician at Perry Technical Institute
    More details about Plumbing Technician at Perry Technical Institute
    Finished
    96%
    Working at 6 months
    100%
    Earned in a quarter
    $6,624
    Length
    40 weeks, 34 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    $1,895
    Students counted
    84
    a year, estimated
    $26,500
    price
    $19,958
    trained with WIOA funding
    3

  • Plumbing apprenticeshipHybridHigh school diploma or equivalent

    Plumber

    Inland Empire Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry Apprenticeship Training Com

    Spokane

    High school diploma or equivalent

    Inland Empire Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry Apprenticeship Training Com, Spokane · Plumbing apprenticeship · Hybrid · High school diploma or equivalent

    Earned a year, estimated$51,300
    Price if you pay yourselfNot reported
    Program website, Plumber at Inland Empire Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry Apprenticeship Training Com
    More details about Plumber at Inland Empire Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry Apprenticeship Training Com
    Finished
    50%
    Working at 6 months
    75%
    Earned in a quarter
    $12,835
    Length
    250 weeks, 40 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    Not reported
    Students counted
    32
    a year, estimated
    $51,300
    price
    Not reported

  • Plumbing apprenticeshipHybridHigh school diploma or equivalent

    Maintenance Plumber/Steamfitter

    Seattle Area Plumbers, Housing Plumbers, Pipefitters, HVAC/Refrigeration Me

    Renton

    High school diploma or equivalent

    Seattle Area Plumbers, Housing Plumbers, Pipefitters, HVAC/Refrigeration Me, Renton · Plumbing apprenticeship · Hybrid · High school diploma or equivalent

    Earned a year, estimatedNot reported
    Price if you pay yourselfNot reported
    Program website, Maintenance Plumber/Steamfitter at Seattle Area Plumbers, Housing Plumbers, Pipefitters, HVAC/Refrigeration Me
    More details about Maintenance Plumber/Steamfitter at Seattle Area Plumbers, Housing Plumbers, Pipefitters, HVAC/Refrigeration Me
    Finished
    95%
    Working at 6 months
    92%
    Earned in a quarter
    Not reported
    Length
    250 weeks, 40 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    Not reported
    Students counted
    29
    a year, estimated
    Not reported
    price
    Not reported

  • Plumbing apprenticeshipHybridHigh school diploma or equivalent

    Plumber

    Eastern Washington - Northeast Oregon Pipe Trades Apprenticeship Committee

    Pasco

    High school diploma or equivalent

    Eastern Washington - Northeast Oregon Pipe Trades Apprenticeship Committee, Pasco · Plumbing apprenticeship · Hybrid · High school diploma or equivalent

    Earned a year, estimatedNot reported
    Price if you pay yourselfNot reported
    Program website, Plumber at Eastern Washington - Northeast Oregon Pipe Trades Apprenticeship Committee
    More details about Plumber at Eastern Washington - Northeast Oregon Pipe Trades Apprenticeship Committee
    Finished
    60%
    Working at 6 months
    78%
    Earned in a quarter
    Not reported
    Length
    250 weeks, 40 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    Not reported
    Students counted
    27
    a year, estimated
    Not reported
    price
    Not reported

  • Plumbing apprenticeshipHybridHigh school diploma or equivalent

    Housing Plumber

    Seattle Area Plumbers, Housing Plumbers, Pipefitters, HVAC/Refrigeration Me

    Renton

    High school diploma or equivalent

    Seattle Area Plumbers, Housing Plumbers, Pipefitters, HVAC/Refrigeration Me, Renton · Plumbing apprenticeship · Hybrid · High school diploma or equivalent

    Earned a year, estimated$38,600
    Price if you pay yourselfNot reported
    Program website, Housing Plumber at Seattle Area Plumbers, Housing Plumbers, Pipefitters, HVAC/Refrigeration Me
    More details about Housing Plumber at Seattle Area Plumbers, Housing Plumbers, Pipefitters, HVAC/Refrigeration Me
    Finished
    67%
    Working at 6 months
    77%
    Earned in a quarter
    $9,659
    Length
    150 weeks, 40 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    Not reported
    Students counted
    24
    a year, estimated
    $38,600
    price
    Not reported

  • Plumbing certificate or diplomaHybridHigh school diploma or equivalent

    Plumbing

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington

    Bellevue

    High school diploma or equivalent

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington, Bellevue · Plumbing certificate or diploma · Hybrid · High school diploma or equivalent

    Earned a year, estimatedNot reported
    Price if you pay yourself$1,125
    Program website, Plumbing at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    More details about Plumbing at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    Finished
    86%
    Working at 6 months
    Not reported
    Earned in a quarter
    Not reported
    Length
    4 weeks, 23 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    None listed
    Students counted
    14
    a year, estimated
    Not reported
    price
    $1,125

  • Plumbing apprenticeshipHybridHigh school diploma or equivalent

    Residential Plumber

    Greater Western Washington Pipe Trades Apprenticeship Committee

    Lacey

    High school diploma or equivalent

    Greater Western Washington Pipe Trades Apprenticeship Committee, Lacey · Plumbing apprenticeship · Hybrid · High school diploma or equivalent

    Earned a year, estimatedNot reported
    Price if you pay yourselfNot reported
    Program website, Residential Plumber at Greater Western Washington Pipe Trades Apprenticeship Committee
    More details about Residential Plumber at Greater Western Washington Pipe Trades Apprenticeship Committee
    Finished
    Not reported
    Working at 6 months
    Not reported
    Earned in a quarter
    Not reported
    Length
    150 weeks, 40 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    Not reported
    Students counted
    18
    a year, estimated
    Not reported
    price
    Not reported

  • Short course or single levelHybridHigh school diploma or equivalent

    Plumbing 102

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington

    Bellevue

    High school diploma or equivalent

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington, Bellevue · Short course or single level · Hybrid · High school diploma or equivalent

    Earned a year, estimatedNot reported
    Price if you pay yourself$1,125
    Program website, Plumbing 102 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    More details about Plumbing 102 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    Finished
    Not reported
    Working at 6 months
    Not reported
    Earned in a quarter
    Not reported
    Length
    6 weeks, 11 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    None listed
    Students counted
    Not reported
    a year, estimated
    Not reported
    price
    $1,125

  • Short course or single levelHybridHigh school diploma or equivalent

    Plumbing 201

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington

    Bellevue

    High school diploma or equivalent

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington, Bellevue · Short course or single level · Hybrid · High school diploma or equivalent

    Earned a year, estimatedNot reported
    Price if you pay yourself$1,125
    Program website, Plumbing 201 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    More details about Plumbing 201 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    Finished
    Not reported
    Working at 6 months
    Not reported
    Earned in a quarter
    Not reported
    Length
    4 weeks, 23 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    None listed
    Students counted
    Not reported
    a year, estimated
    Not reported
    price
    $1,125

  • Short course or single levelHybridHigh school diploma or equivalent

    Plumbing 202

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington

    Bellevue

    High school diploma or equivalent

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington, Bellevue · Short course or single level · Hybrid · High school diploma or equivalent

    Earned a year, estimatedNot reported
    Price if you pay yourself$1,125
    Program website, Plumbing 202 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    More details about Plumbing 202 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    Finished
    Not reported
    Working at 6 months
    Not reported
    Earned in a quarter
    Not reported
    Length
    3 weeks, 22 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    None listed
    Students counted
    Not reported
    a year, estimated
    Not reported
    price
    $1,125

  • Short course or single levelHybridHigh school diploma or equivalent

    Plumbing 203

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington

    Bellevue

    High school diploma or equivalent

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington, Bellevue · Short course or single level · Hybrid · High school diploma or equivalent

    Earned a year, estimatedNot reported
    Price if you pay yourself$1,125
    Program website, Plumbing 203 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    More details about Plumbing 203 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    Finished
    Not reported
    Working at 6 months
    Not reported
    Earned in a quarter
    Not reported
    Length
    3 weeks, 22 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    None listed
    Students counted
    Not reported
    a year, estimated
    Not reported
    price
    $1,125

  • Short course or single levelHybridHigh school diploma or equivalent

    Plumbing 301

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington

    Bellevue

    High school diploma or equivalent

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington, Bellevue · Short course or single level · Hybrid · High school diploma or equivalent

    Earned a year, estimatedNot reported
    Price if you pay yourself$1,125
    Program website, Plumbing 301 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    More details about Plumbing 301 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    Finished
    Not reported
    Working at 6 months
    Not reported
    Earned in a quarter
    Not reported
    Length
    7 weeks, 10 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    None listed
    Students counted
    Not reported
    a year, estimated
    Not reported
    price
    $1,125

  • Short course or single levelHybridHigh school diploma or equivalent

    Plumbing 302

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington

    Bellevue

    High school diploma or equivalent

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington, Bellevue · Short course or single level · Hybrid · High school diploma or equivalent

    Earned a year, estimatedNot reported
    Price if you pay yourself$1,125
    Program website, Plumbing 302 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    More details about Plumbing 302 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    Finished
    Not reported
    Working at 6 months
    Not reported
    Earned in a quarter
    Not reported
    Length
    6 weeks, 11 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    None listed
    Students counted
    Not reported
    a year, estimated
    Not reported
    price
    $1,125

  • Short course or single levelHybridHigh school diploma or equivalent

    Plumbing 303

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington

    Bellevue

    High school diploma or equivalent

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington, Bellevue · Short course or single level · Hybrid · High school diploma or equivalent

    Earned a year, estimatedNot reported
    Price if you pay yourself$1,125
    Program website, Plumbing 303 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    More details about Plumbing 303 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    Finished
    Not reported
    Working at 6 months
    Not reported
    Earned in a quarter
    Not reported
    Length
    6 weeks, 11 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    None listed
    Students counted
    Not reported
    a year, estimated
    Not reported
    price
    $1,125

  • Short course or single levelHybridHigh school diploma or equivalent

    Plumbing 103

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington

    Bellevue

    High school diploma or equivalent

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington, Bellevue · Short course or single level · Hybrid · High school diploma or equivalent

    Earned a year, estimatedNot reported
    Price if you pay yourself$1,200
    Program website, Plumbing 103 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    More details about Plumbing 103 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    Finished
    Not reported
    Working at 6 months
    Not reported
    Earned in a quarter
    Not reported
    Length
    6 weeks, 11 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    None listed
    Students counted
    Not reported
    a year, estimated
    Not reported
    price
    $1,200

  • Short course or single levelHybridPrerequisite courses

    Plumbing 401

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington

    Bellevue

    Prerequisite courses

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington, Bellevue · Short course or single level · Hybrid · Prerequisite courses

    Earned a year, estimatedNot reported
    Price if you pay yourself$1,500
    Program website, Plumbing 401 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    More details about Plumbing 401 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    Finished
    Not reported
    Working at 6 months
    Not reported
    Earned in a quarter
    Not reported
    Length
    12 weeks, 6 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    None listed
    Students counted
    Not reported
    a year, estimated
    Not reported
    price
    $1,500

  • Short course or single levelHybridPrerequisite courses

    Plumbing 402

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington

    Bellevue

    Prerequisite courses

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington, Bellevue · Short course or single level · Hybrid · Prerequisite courses

    Earned a year, estimatedNot reported
    Price if you pay yourself$1,500
    Program website, Plumbing 402 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    More details about Plumbing 402 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    Finished
    Not reported
    Working at 6 months
    Not reported
    Earned in a quarter
    Not reported
    Length
    12 weeks, 6 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    None listed
    Students counted
    Not reported
    a year, estimated
    Not reported
    price
    $1,500

  • Short course or single levelHybridPrerequisite courses

    Plumbing 403

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington

    Bellevue

    Prerequisite courses

    Construction Industry Training Council of Washington, Bellevue · Short course or single level · Hybrid · Prerequisite courses

    Earned a year, estimatedNot reported
    Price if you pay yourself$1,500
    Program website, Plumbing 403 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    More details about Plumbing 403 at Construction Industry Training Council of Washington
    Finished
    Not reported
    Working at 6 months
    Not reported
    Earned in a quarter
    Not reported
    Length
    12 weeks, 6 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    None listed
    Students counted
    Not reported
    a year, estimated
    Not reported
    price
    $1,500

  • Plumbing certificate or diplomaIn personNo diploma needed

    Foundations of Plumbing (Tools Included)

    Pierce College

    Lakewood

    No diploma needed

    Pierce College, Lakewood · Plumbing certificate or diploma · In person · No diploma needed

    Earned a year, estimatedNot reported
    Price if you pay yourselfNot reported
    Program website, Foundations of Plumbing (Tools Included) at Pierce College
    More details about Foundations of Plumbing (Tools Included) at Pierce College
    Finished
    Not reported
    Working at 6 months
    Not reported
    Earned in a quarter
    Not reported
    Length
    Not reported
    Cost of supplies
    Not reported
    Students counted
    Not reported
    a year, estimated
    Not reported
    price
    Not reported

  • Plumbing apprenticeshipHybridHigh school diploma or equivalent

    Maintenance Plumber/Steamfitter

    Greater Western Washington Pipe Trades Apprenticeship Committee

    Lacey

    High school diploma or equivalent

    Greater Western Washington Pipe Trades Apprenticeship Committee, Lacey · Plumbing apprenticeship · Hybrid · High school diploma or equivalent

    Earned a year, estimatedNot reported
    Price if you pay yourselfNot reported
    Program website, Maintenance Plumber/Steamfitter at Greater Western Washington Pipe Trades Apprenticeship Committee
    More details about Maintenance Plumber/Steamfitter at Greater Western Washington Pipe Trades Apprenticeship Committee
    Finished
    Not reported
    Working at 6 months
    Not reported
    Earned in a quarter
    Not reported
    Length
    200 weeks, 40 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    Not reported
    Students counted
    Not reported
    a year, estimated
    Not reported
    price
    Not reported

  • Plumbing apprenticeshipIn personHigh school diploma or equivalent

    Maintenance Plumber/Steamfitter

    Eastern Washington - Northeast Oregon Pipe Trades Apprenticeship Committee

    Pasco

    High school diploma or equivalent

    Eastern Washington - Northeast Oregon Pipe Trades Apprenticeship Committee, Pasco · Plumbing apprenticeship · In person · High school diploma or equivalent

    Earned a year, estimatedNot reported
    Price if you pay yourselfNot reported
    Program website, Maintenance Plumber/Steamfitter at Eastern Washington - Northeast Oregon Pipe Trades Apprenticeship Committee
    More details about Maintenance Plumber/Steamfitter at Eastern Washington - Northeast Oregon Pipe Trades Apprenticeship Committee
    Finished
    Not reported
    Working at 6 months
    Not reported
    Earned in a quarter
    Not reported
    Length
    200 weeks, 40 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    Not reported
    Students counted
    Not reported
    a year, estimated
    Not reported
    price
    Not reported

  • Plumbing apprenticeshipIn personHigh school diploma or equivalent

    Residential Plumber

    Inland Empire Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry Apprenticeship Training Com

    Spokane

    High school diploma or equivalent

    Inland Empire Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry Apprenticeship Training Com, Spokane · Plumbing apprenticeship · In person · High school diploma or equivalent

    Earned a year, estimatedNot reported
    Price if you pay yourselfNot reported
    Program website, Residential Plumber at Inland Empire Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry Apprenticeship Training Com
    More details about Residential Plumber at Inland Empire Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry Apprenticeship Training Com
    Finished
    Not reported
    Working at 6 months
    Not reported
    Earned in a quarter
    Not reported
    Length
    200 weeks, 40 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    Not reported
    Students counted
    Not reported
    a year, estimated
    Not reported
    price
    Not reported

  • Plumbing apprenticeshipIn personHigh school diploma or equivalent

    Residential Plumber

    Eastern Washington - Northeast Oregon Pipe Trades Apprenticeship Committee

    Pasco

    High school diploma or equivalent

    Eastern Washington - Northeast Oregon Pipe Trades Apprenticeship Committee, Pasco · Plumbing apprenticeship · In person · High school diploma or equivalent

    Earned a year, estimatedNot reported
    Price if you pay yourselfNot reported
    Program website, Residential Plumber at Eastern Washington - Northeast Oregon Pipe Trades Apprenticeship Committee
    More details about Residential Plumber at Eastern Washington - Northeast Oregon Pipe Trades Apprenticeship Committee
    Finished
    Not reported
    Working at 6 months
    Not reported
    Earned in a quarter
    Not reported
    Length
    150 weeks, 40 hours a week
    Cost of supplies
    Not reported
    Students counted
    Not reported
    a year, estimated
    Not reported
    price
    Not reported

How to pay for plumbing school in Washington

WIOA funding can pay for plumbing school in Washington

Every program on this page is approved for WIOA funding: public workforce funding under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act. It can pay for training for eligible adults, people who lost their job and young people.2People on public assistance, with a low income or lacking basic skills come first, and veterans have priority.3Your state or local area may limit how much WIOA pays and for how long. If a program costs more, a Pell Grant, a scholarship or severance pay can cover the rest.4

Ask at an American Job Center

Eligibility rules apply, and services vary from state to state. Your local American Job Center can tell you whether you qualify. The Department of Labor's page links to the center finder, or call 1-877-US-2JOBS (1-877-872-5627).5

Paid plumbing apprenticeships

An apprenticeship is a job: you're paid to learn, with a raise as your skills grow, and most include classroom teaching. You apply to the employer or the program sponsor. Ask what you'll pay for the classroom part and what you'll earn on the job.6

Financial aid and grants for plumbing school

Most students can get federal student aid for college, career school or trade school. A Federal Pell Grant, unlike a loan, usually doesn't have to be repaid. Ask the school whether its program qualifies.78

GI Bill for plumbing school

Veterans, service members and qualified dependents can use GI Bill benefits for non-college training programs.9

The program list does not show which programs accept these. Ask the school.

Does WIOA pay for job training? Who qualifies and how to apply

Quick facts: Plumbing school in Washington

lowest typical price among the states with enough programs to compare
1st of 17
most plumbing programs of any state, after Texas
2nd

State comparisons use the same figures as the plumbing school by state table: the middle program of each state, and only states with three or more schools for prices. Source: US Department of Labor, program year 2024 (July 2024 to June 2025).

Plumbing apprenticeships in Washington

Most plumbers train in a four- or five-year apprenticeship. Each year usually brings about 2,000 hours of paid work on the job plus classes in safety, local plumbing codes and blueprint reading. Unions, trade associations and businesses run the programs; some people start as helpers or with a pre-apprenticeship course. To work on your own, states and cities often ask for two to five years of experience and a passed exam.1

You apply to the employer or the program sponsor, not through a school.6 The Department of Labor's Apprenticeship Finder lists openings by place and job. This page lists 9 plumbing apprenticeships approved for WIOA funding in Washington, none of them with a price listed. Ask what you'll pay for the classes and what you'll earn on the job.

Show only the 9 plumbing apprenticeships

What is an apprenticeship, and can WIOA pay for one?

Where the Washington plumbing program numbers come from

Which Washington plumbing programs are on this list?

These are the plumbing programs Washington approved for WIOA funding (public workforce funding under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act), as reported to the US Department of Labor for program year 2024 (July 2024 to June 2025). Each state keeps its approved programs on an eligible training provider list (ETPL).10 The list here covers programs approved as of June 30, 2025. Schools that never applied for approval are missing, so this is a part of what Washington offers.

How Washington plumbing program prices are reported

The price is tuition and required fees for someone paying without workforce funding, as the school reported it. "Trained with WIOA funding" on a program counts the people whose training there WIOA paid toward through a training account in program year 2024; the file never gives counts under 3, so a program without the line may still take WIOA students. It does not say how much of the price WIOA covered. Prices under $100 are treated as not reported, because the file holds many blanks entered as $0. Check the current price with the school.

What the graduate results of these programs measure

The figures at the top of this page are the middle program among those that report results: half did better, half did worse. Results describe students who left each program in recent years: the share who finished, the share working in the second quarter after leaving, and the middle earnings of those working in that quarter. States report earnings for that one quarter because they take them from the wage reports employers file every three months. The yearly figure here is that quarter times four, rounded to the nearest $100: an estimate, and an early one, since it is measured about half a year after training. The quarter as reported is under "More details" on each program. Results are withheld for small programs, and they describe past students, so they are no guarantee.

Why do some plumbing programs say "Not reported"?

Where a school or the state left a field empty, or the Department of Labor withheld it, the page says "Not reported". Nothing here is estimated to fill a gap.

Why the kind of school is left off each program

The file also records whether a school is public, private or nonprofit, but those entries are wrong too often to print next to a school's name, so this page leaves them out.

Other training in Washington

Sources for the facts about plumbing school in Washington

Show the 10 sourcesHide the sources
  1. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook: Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters
  2. US Department of Labor, TrainingProviderResults.gov: About This Site
  3. US Department of Labor: WIOA Adult Program
  4. Code of Federal Regulations, title 20, part 680, sections 680.220 and 680.310: career services before training, and limits on Individual Training Accounts (GovInfo, 2024 edition)
  5. US Department of Labor: American Job Centers
  6. US Department of Labor, Apprenticeship.gov: Discover Apprenticeship: Earn While You Learn Today (fact sheet)
  7. US Department of Education, Federal Student Aid: Eligibility for Federal Student Aid
  8. US Department of Education, Federal Student Aid: Don't Miss Out on Federal Pell Grants
  9. US Department of Veterans Affairs: GI Bill benefits for non-college degree programs
  10. US Department of Labor, Training and Employment Guidance Letter 8-19, Attachment I: Requirements for Training Providers, Program Eligibility, and the State Eligible Training Provider (ETP) List